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问题 1582 --Catch That Cow

1582: Catch That Cow

时间限制: 1 Sec  内存限制: 128 MB
提交: 7  解决: 1
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题目描述

Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.

* Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 or X + 1 in a single minute
* Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.

If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?

输入描述

Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and K

输出描述

Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.

样例输入

5 17

样例输出

4

提示

The fastest way for Farmer John to reach the fugitive cow is to move along the following path: 5-10-9-18-17, which takes 4 minutes.


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来源

zj 

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