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问题 1897 --Monkeys

1897: Monkeys

时间限制: 2 Sec  内存限制: 128 MB
提交: 1  解决: 1
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题目描述

There is a tree having N vertices. In the tree there are K monkeys (K <= N). A vertex can be occupied by at most one monkey. They want to remove some edges and leave minimum edges, but each monkey must be connected to at least one other monkey through the remaining edges.
Print the minimum possible number of remaining edges.
 

输入描述

The first line contains an integer T (1 <= T <= 100), the number of test cases. 
Each test case begins with a line containing two integers N and K (2 <= K <= N <= 100000). The second line contains N-1 space-separated integers a1,a2,…,aN−1, it means that there is an edge between vertex ai and vertex i+1 (1 <= ai <= i).
 

输出描述

For each test case, print the minimum possible number of remaining edges.
 

样例输入

2
4 4
1 2 3
4 3
1 1 1

样例输出

2
2

来源

 

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